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May 2002

View from the Hill: The Future of Art

By Brian Hill

The Steering Committee of the Trenton Arts Roundtable proposed to ask the candidates several questions regarding the future of Art and Culture in Trenton. They started formulating questions that they thought would educate the uninformed and let others, close to the subject, understand where the city might go if the candidate were to be elected. With that in mind the merry group of six developed the following five questions. The Chair of the Committee Sarah Stengle is a recent purchaser of a Trenton property, which will serve as artist studios. She has forwarded the questions and the candidates response for our education. After reading these I am pretty happy with what they have to say. But the reason for publication is for you to read and make up you mind. That's what America is all about, free choice.

Twenty-seven certified letters were sent out to the candidates two were returned as undeliverable and all receipts we returned. Seven candidates choose to respond. The following is the premise and the questions and the candidate's answers:

Statement:
With the City of Trenton rapidly becoming an arts and cultural center for New Jersey and in order to help the voting arts community select the candidate best suited in this development, the Roundtable Steering Committee has formulated a series of questions we feel the cultural community would like to have answered. Each of the 27 candidates will receive these questions and when formulated, the answers will be tabulated for the community as a service. Your cooperation will be greatly appreciated. If you choose not to participate it will be so stated for the record.

What do you feel the role of the City of Trenton should be for the arts in the future?

Alex Bethea: I feel that the future role of the City for the arts is as follows:
EDUCATIONAL: The City ought to foster the resuming of music education and appreciation in our all of our public schools
CULTURAL: The Recreation Department must foster ongoing opportunities for students' and adults' musical and other artistic expression, publication, performance and appreciation. Establishing our City's Artist Laureate has its benefit for our City.
ECONOMICAL: The City must continue to foster relationship with the artistic community via vehicles like Trenton Arts Connection and enhance artists' employment opportunities. The City can also directly hire artists for such projects as the mural on its Cadwalader Branch of the City's Public Library
HISTORICAL: The City must promote the learning of its history through art appreciation.
For instance the City's historical sites and architectural treasures.

James Carlucci: The role of the City of Trenton for the Arts in the future Besides being an entity in and of itself, Trenton is the seat of Mercer County and New Jersey's capital. As such it is only natural to assume that Trenton should also be a center for the Arts as well. A well planned, properly organized and adequately funded program designed to focus more attention on the Arts in Trenton will bring economic and social benefits to the community. Galleries, artist's work/living space and performance centers will contribute significantly to achieving the critical mass the downtown needs to revitalize; the commerce associated with a thriving arts community will not only enrich us financially, but it will vastly improve the quality of life of those who reside here, making Trenton a more desirable place to live.

There are of course, some caveats that go along with the rosy promise of such a vision: Planning must be thorough, with clearly delineated short and long-term goals and objectives with realistic budgeting.
Organization must be designed to function in such a way as to enhance the overall goals of the plan and not detract from or get in the way of the desired results. Too often we see boards and commissions spin their wheels and fritter away precious financial resources. Whatever form the oversight groups takes must show as much creativity as the artists it desires to attract and support. Funding will only be adequate if it comes from a true public/private partnership. It is foolish to think that government funding will be sufficient or steady enough to sustain an ambitious program. It will be a major part of the "commission" to attract steady funding, grants and even endowments that will keep the program on target and moving ahead.
A tall order to be sure, but doable.

Tyrone A. Gaskins: The role of the City of Trenton is to support the maintenance of high quality cultural and arts programming that:
celebrates Trenton's unique history and ethnic diversity;
promotes interpretive exhibitions, special events and showcases the city's historic facilities;
develops a strong sense of community among Trenton's residents.

Nate M. Jones, Sr.: The City of Trenton should always be in the forefront for the arts. Within the budget limits, the city should provide funds and promote the arts within the public schools of Trenton.

John P. McManimon: Throughout history we see government offices supplant industry capital cities - Paris, Rome, Peking. Manufacturing and industry move to other parts of the country. Artists, attracted to the centers of power by the lure of patronage and subsidies, fill the void. IN the modem age when government offices alone cannot sustain a major city these capital cities find additional sources of revenue in tourism for which in the main they have the Arts to thank. It is a symbiotic relationship, a natural and seemingly worldwide one that should be recognized as inevitable for Trenton.

Paul M. Pintella: The City's role has always been to preserve the arts and to assist with the promotion of the arts culture. This has always been evident with our support of the Trenton Arts Connection ( Gail Cohen-Director). As a council member I have publicly supported arts programs such as the Urban Word which promotes artist housing and expressive performances, Isle Inc.'s proposal to establish loft housing in the old downtown Bell Telephone Building, as well as supporting the Passage Theatre group usage of the Mill Hill playhouse.

Tona Buck-Teel: s the capitol of New Jersey, I feel Trenton should have a prominent role as a arts and cultural center in the State. There is a need to bring more culturally
enriched programs as well as all facets of art into Trenton as it has been done in Newark, NJ.

How many times have you personally attended a play, performance or opening in Trenton during the past year?

Alex Bethea: I don't know the exact amount; an estimate of about a dozen is probably an underestimate. I have particularly enjoyed and appreciated a variety of artistic performances in such architecturally beautiful auditoriums including the War Memorial, Ellarslie, Trinity Cathedral, and Richardson Auditorium, and a few other local places.

James Carlucci: At least one of the above a month (probably closer to two).

Tyrone A. Gaskins: Approximately 10 -12 times.

Nate M. Jones, Sr.: Three (3) to four (4) times.

John P. McManimon: Ronan Tynan at the War Memorial/Patriots' Theatre, two exhibits at Ellarslie several First Fridays, the Historic Reenactments in December and I never miss Heritage Days.

Paul M. Pintella: I really would be unable to answer this question accurately, I have attended many performances over the past eight years I have been in elected office

Tona Buck-Teel: I have attended nearly a dozen performances in Trenton within the last year including being an actress in a performance at the Patriot Theater.


What do you know of and think about the current situation for arts education in Trenton? How would you improve it?

Alex Bethea: The music education must be restored within all of our public schools. The contemporary research convincingly reveals the academic benefits of music education and of enhancing students' multiple intelligences. Our public schools must seek the academic as well as cultural benefits of music education. Though the Department of Recreation's very recent offering of free of charge instrumental lessons is appreciated and potentially very beneficial, this offering reaches a very small percentage of our students. The benefits of real-life arithmetic application, analytical thinking, pride of composition and publication, a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, sense of self-identity and group belonging, and creative expression are all so feasibly acquired via music education. The benefit of self-discipline alone mandates the essentially of music education being required of all of our elementary students and offered to our secondary students. Such crucial benefits cannot by offered to only the small percentage of students served by the City's Recreation Department and private sector (examples: private teachers, Trenton Community School of Music). Besides dance, other art disciplines (examples: drama, graphic arts) are effectively (via percentage students reached) none existent for most of our students; these too must be addressed. Offering a well-rounded art education in our elementary schools would greatly address this learning void.

James Carlucci: Arts Education in Trenton and ways to improve it. Much has been made elsewhere of the findings that Arts Education in the schools lead to greater achievement for the students. As we revamp our school system, the Arts must be considered as important as reading, composition, and math and science skills. Besides exposure in school, as the Arts Community in Trenton coalesces and grows, the general public exposure to the arts is bound to have a positive impact on us all.

Tyrone A. Gaskins: I know that Trenton has a relatively diverse array of dance schools, praise dancers, poetry forums, music schools, choirs, the Passage Theatre and others working in collaboration with the Trenton Public Schools and other grassroots community groups for the development of arts education among Trenton's Youth. I would like to see the Arts Community further develop mentoring, apprentice and intern opportunities for performing arts careers among Trenton's youth and young adults.

Nate M. Jones, Sr.: My knowledge in the field of Art Education is limited as it relates to the art curriculum, the performing arts, etc. I will advocate a liable partnership with the Art Councils and the leading personnel in the art areas.

John P. McManimon: Having offered space for a mural project to the Weed and Seed program to be used by the children of Grace Dunn Middle School I found that the Art Dept. was only one person. If the city truly wants transform itself into a cultural center the artist we have that the artist have to come from somewhere. Support for the Arts has to start in the Trenton School System. With a commitment to involving Trenton's youth in the Arts, at the very least making them aware of the options for careers in the Arts it might be easier to attract a college or another college branch to Trenton's downtown. Colleges are consumers also; they go where the market leads them.

Paul M. Pintella: I think that the current state of arts education in the city of Trenton is good. I say this because the education system has always had an excellent arts education program from art to music. The city has been very supportive in promoting the mural program throughout the city, as well as exploring and establishing new programs through our weed-n-seed programs that would focus exclusively on the arts. If there is one area that needs improvement is the active promotion of what we have to offer

Tona Buck-Teel: I am aware that arts education has be reduced in Trenton in the school system. As a Parent-Teacher Association President at a Trenton school, I have
witnessed how certain programs have been reduced or deleted from the curriculum and one way I would look to improve or stop the deletion of art education is to show the system how art helps students function in society. The arts are comprised of may aspects and it is a proven fact that arts helps students, not hinder them. There is so much undiscovered talents in the Trenton school system because the children are not
allowed to express themselves through art.

There are several cultural sites within the city such as the Douglas House, Eagle Tavern and Roebling Mansion that are currently not in use. What role do you see for these historic sites in Trenton's future?

Alex Bethea: Our cherished historical sites must be restored to their historical magnificence and provision of their public tours must be arranged as was with the Battle monument. I see such restoration providing opportunities for historical preservation, and historical heritage and education, and civic pride. Perhaps such restorations may provide economical opportunities for the artists, City, nonprofit organizations and local businesses via promotion of public tours. Also certainly our students should be encouraged to field study our rich, historical sites.

James Carlucci: Role of historic sites such as the Douglass House, Eagle Tavern and Roebling Mansion in Trenton's future. I have long felt that these particular buildings have been seriously neglected and underutilized. The Douglass house should be refurbished and outfitted as an interpretive center exploring all aspects of life in and around Trenton in the winter of 1776-1777. This could include specimens of period crafts and expand to demonstrate/teach 18th century skills in the warmer months. Period music/dance/food could also be highlighted. The Eagle Tavern should be treated to a makeover and revival as a lively late 18th-early 19th century drinking and dining establishment that reflects how it would have served as a center of community life at that time (similar to the City Tavern in Philadelphia). Traditional "slow" cuisine based on the seasonal foodstuffs available would be the centerpiece. The Eagle could function, once again, as the starting point, respite, or finale to a day's exploration of Trenton Past and Present. The Roebling Mansion could possibly be turned into a small Executive Stay/Conference facility to complement the new Marriott facility. Small groups could use it for private functions requiring minimal sleeping rooms and meeting space, but featuring the elegance of Trenton's heyday. Another use might be to house the main offices of a nonprofit, a small gallery or museum. There are many other "classic" old buildings that sit begging to be reused. It is our duty to aggressively seek out entrepreneurial types who can see the potential in these grand structures.

Tyrone A. Gaskins: I believe historic sites require special attention in order to preserve their significance as symbols of this area's rich revolutionary war and industrial history. Perhaps these sites could be developed and marketed as area attractions to tourists and business travelers in to our city. In addition, these sites could be used free of charge by non profit groups in the city to conduct fundraisers, press conferences and other community based affairs.

Nate M. Jones, Sr.: A professional renovation survey must be conducted in order for the city to know the cost and the proposed usage. The application of grants, etc. will be utilize to put these sites back into operation.
John P. McManimon: With the new hotel opening , Trenton will be host a great many people to whom it's various historic sites are new and inviting. Many Trentonians take these sites for granted. They may now find them more interesting, seeing them through the eyes of these newcomers. Carriage tours starting at the hotel are a possibility. Knowledgeable driver/guides could take any one of several routes through the city tailoring the tour to the interests of the customers.
Coordinating tour times at exhibits and increasing advertising would certainly help. It might be possible to interest college history departments in developing internship programs that would provide some of the tour guides

Paul M. Pintella: First, these sites are valuable to the City in terms their historic significance. The city has taken the responsibility to make sure that these structures are stabilized and made ready for some future use. Hopefully these structures can be turned into something that would display their historic value with a present day appeal. Some examples I believe would be good usage are a visitor's center, museum, and/or a coffee shop.

Tona Buck-Teel: It is my understanding that the Eagle Tavern will be purchased soon and support it wholly. The Eagle Tavern is a prime location that is being revitalized
and would be a great to have a historic Tavern opened around all the new and great things in that area.

Knowing the premise that some people do not feel art and culture are an integral part of a city's growth, how would you answer the following question? "Why is our tax money being spent on art when there are so many other areas in which to spend money?"

Alex Bethea: Obviously for a city to survive there are essential liabilities for our tax dollars. For the listed benefits in answer number three our City cannot afford avoidance of tax-supported art education. Historically, no civilization has thrived without fostering art education and expression.

James Carlucci: Why spend money on art when so many other areas need funding also. As with all things, there needs to be a balance. As much as we might wish to, we can't put all of our money into the Arts. Nor can we put it all into Human Services. We can strive to find a happy medium. As noted above proper investment in the Arts will reap benefits that will enhance the life of Trenton's residents and, as the city's economy strengthens, better enable us to provide the services needed.

Tyrone A. Gaskins: Tax money is spent on art to preserve cultural traditions and provide pro-social outlets and recreation for community residents.

Nate M. Jones, Sr.: One should not say that our tax dollars are being spent on the arts without researching the allocation and how it impact on other needed areas. In order to be knowledgeable in this area, one would need a budget printout for the year or projected years.

John P. McManimon: We should spend money on the Arts for the same reason that we just spent several million dollars on sports-because it brings people to Trenton and because it spurs further investment. If Trenton is to become a "destination" you must give people choices; not just to bring them here but keep them here. There have to be things to do and see after the office closes if we're ever going to stop rolling up the sidewalks at 5:00 PM. (See Ques. 1)

Paul M. Pintella: The arts and culture are just as instrumental to our city as recreation and open space, entertainment and lodging, or attracting visitors to out city. In terms of priorities, the arts and culture will never be as high as public safety, education, housing, or our infrastructure. It will ultimately be our ability to control these issues that will better enable us to promote the arts in our city. It will ultimately take a partnership between the City and nonprofit groups (such as Trenton Arts Connection) to ensure that the arts and culture will be promoted and expand into the city's fabric.

Tona Buck-Teel: I would respond to that question by saying, "Neglecting to support the arts is the same as neglecting to support the human spirit."

So there you have it. The candidates that answered and their reply's. I'll end with this. Please remember to vote. It makes a difference remember Florida?

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