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May 2002

Trenton Public Library movie reviews:
Artists will find perspective at the library in April

By Dan Dodson

Downtowner readers know that Trenton is an arts town, but now we have movies about artists too. The Trenton Main Library continues its themed film series in April with "The Life of the Visual Artist: Films about painters".

This month’s schedule includes Pollock on April 4, Lust for Life on April 18 and Goya in Bordeaux on April 25. All the dates are Thursdays with all show times at 6:30 p.m. As always, there is great parking in the library’s side lot.

Pollock paints the tortured story of modern art

As a child I played Masterpiece, and of all the paintings in that board game, I remember Jackson Pollock’s most vividly. Great modern art has a way of leaving a lasting impression; Pollock, the movie, has the same effect.

Ed Harris has thrown himself into Pollock as director and lead, and shown us once again that insanity is a sure way to have your story turned into movie. Modern art searches for credibility by intellectualizing the form. Lee Krasner (Marcia Gay Harden) constantly does this and therefore struggles against Pollock’s natural instincts as an artist. It’s not clear how Pollock’s mental illness and his drinking are related but it is clear that his creativity and drive are part of the same strange soul.

The more interesting character is Krasner. She needs the glow of Pollack’s genius to feel important and keeps him alive seemingly to fill that void. In the long run it’s an unworkable arrangement as Pollock’s instinctual need for children and her denial of that need erupts.

The knock on Pollock is that it’s too clean a movie given the random style of its subject. Movies shouldn’t be criticized for being too crisp. The crispness of the film keeps the story moving and served to paint Pollock on a canvas of normalcy. Art biographies have become a popular form and Pollock is the best of the subgenre.

Lust for Life showcases the creative process

Unlike Goya, Van Gogh had no patron and struggled through abject poverty to paint. Van Gogh was a middle-class son of a preacher but lived in constant poverty due to his inability to find a successful career. Goya painted royalty and political topics while Van Gogh labored with workers and pastoral scenes.

Director Vincente Minnelli highlights the creative process by pairing two of Hollywood’s most expressive actors: Kirk Douglas as Vincent Van Gogh and Anthony Quinn, as Paul Gauguin. Other than James McDonald, as Vincent’s brother Theo, the characters are one-dimensional and the scenery is a mixture of cheap soundstage sets and stock footage. Production values aren’t the reason to make a trip to the library’s screening though, instead go to see Douglas give a passionate performance about a favorite artist.

Is there a Vincent Van Gogh frantically painting the Trenton countryside? Can Trenton be the kind of artist colony Van Gogh imagines? Who knows, however the movie makes one thing clear, artists in nineteenth-century Paris struggled and needed support just like today. Artists laureate Tom Malloy’s recent recognition from the city of Trenton are a start.

Lust for Life has shortcomings as a movie, but it does a great job painting the picture of the artistic process. Goya is stylish and Pollock has great performances but Lust for Life tells us what it means to be an artist.

Goya in Bordeaux struggles with the essence of man

Goya was a famous Spanish artist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century and is said to have been the first modern artist. Perhaps, but his inspiration comes from Europe’s horrific tragedies of the day. Like the eighteenth-century French painters, Goya uses classical themes to make political statements. However, his art shifts towards an exploration of man’s potential for horror.

Director Carlos Saura takes the approach that an artist movie should showcase the texture and color of the subject. To do this on a European budget, he relies on theatre staging to create shadows, color effects and elaborate painted backdrops. Much of the film could have been produced in a sophisticated playhouse. It’s not so much a criticism as an observation of differing values in American versus European filmmaking.

Goya (Francisco Rabal) is deaf, dying and contemplative of life’s meaning. In a series of flashbacks he notes that "life is a spiral," never making progress. Goya finally finds purpose through his political beliefs. However, the pain his political allies suffer—in particular, his lover, the Duchess of Alba—haunts him and his works. The aspiring artist will see this study in romantic imagery as an education in role of artists.

Goya observes, "The imagination joined with reason is the mother of the arts and the source of marvels. Without imagination we’re nothing more than animals. You have to know when to stop or you could be devoured by the darkness…insanity."

This sentiment sums up a popular artistic theme on life’s meaninglessness. Look for scenes with cadavers and dead animals representing the inanimate, much like a still life.

Overall, Goya is a beautiful film that gives top billing to the art. More artists were likely employed in its production than by a year’s worth of government grants. If one wants to get a unique understanding of the foundations of romanticism, Goya in Bordeaux would be a good choice.

This film series will inspire Trenton’s arts community

The stories of Goya, Van Gogh and Pollock all contain elements of artistic collaboration. In each period, artists found energy from different sources: nationalism, nature or self. Where will the future’s artistic energy come from? Can Trenton’s arts community generate enough electricity to produce the next Pollock? Is mental illness a prerequisite?

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Dan Dodson lives in Trenton and can be reached at dan@livingonthenet.com.

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