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April 2002

Trenton’s own battlefield tour guide tries to liven up history

A Trenton battlefield tour? Fabulous. So where's the battlefield?

"At this moment you are standing on a battlefield. It may not look like one to you because there is no park and there are no monuments. But it is here, around you on all sides, on these streets, the sidewalks many of us walk along every day."

Funny, it looks more like we are standing outside of a drycleaner.

And indeed you are. It is outside of a dry cleaner on the corner of Warren and Lafayette streets where Ralph Siegel begins his two-hour Trenton battlefield tour, an 11-block walk up to the Trenton Battle Monument and back down again to Mill Hill Park. The tour requires a crisp narrative and a generous imagination.

This is Trenton Battlefield Tours, available privately for hire, for school and community groups, and on designated Saturday mornings at a discount price working out of Café Olé, on South Warren Street.

Siegel says his idea is modeled on the licensed guide programs run by the National Park Service in Gettysburg, Pa., and Vicksburg, Miss., which rely on self-taught experts to provide individual tours tailored to specific visitors and groups.

Since no one is regulating tours and issuing licenses in Trenton, Siegel admits his role is more akin to the loosely knit network of guides-for-hire who circulate around many of the nation's other battlefield parks.

Further, Siegel makes it clear to his tourists he is not a historian, not a reenactor, not even a teacher. "A teacher can function in a classroom. A guide generally needs his battlefield to tell the story," he says. "If I have to use an analogy to explain the work, then a battlefield guide is a walking storyteller."

Siegel has been studying for years to pass the licensing exam at Gettysburg. His studies gave the Mercerville resident the impetus to learn what he needed to know about the Battle of Trenton, to transfer his enthusiasm and to start doing tours closer to home. A Rider University graduate, he has spent 21 years in and around Trenton working in theater, education and for the past 12 years as a news reporter at the State House.

Siegel says he wants a licensed guide program in Trenton and for the Mercer County area with rigorous standards. But rather than wait and work his way through a countless array of meetings and committees, he decided to just get things going on his own.

"I look forward to the day when I can be the first person to fail Trenton's licensing exam," he jokes.

Tours come at a price. Siegel says volunteer touring has not succeeded anywhere in the country. "One person might be gifted but there is no way to manage and market that sort of tour operation. Something has to be reliable and steady before people acknowledge it, before school leaders and local groups adopt it as a part of what they offer to their students or their members. If something educational is worthwhile and entertaining, a token cost is not a barrier."

Siegel will book a two-hour tour for $35. The price goes up to $50 for groups of six or more. On a monthly basis he also tries to offer special tour events at Cafe Olé on select Saturday mornings. A $5 ticket gets a visitor a free cappuccino or coffee. Everyone meets at 9 a.m. for questions about the timing and context of the Battle of Trenton, and the walking tour gets underway at 10 a.m. to show people what occurred where.

Siegel also offers a four-hour "Victory Trail" motor tour of Mercer County for $75 beginning either in Princeton or at Washington's Crossing, Pa. It includes walking tours of the famous Christmas crossing site, Trenton and Princeton Battlefield State Park. The Victory Trail tour price does not include transportation, although Siegel says he works informally and is willing to drive a tour party's vehicle or to taxi them around in his own car for the price of the gas.

"Compared to our national military parks, compared to Washington's Crossing and the Princeton Battlefield, there does not seem to be much in Trenton. Appreciating this battlefield requires a bit of imagination," Siegel says. "You have to establish a brisk and lively narrative.

"But forget what we are missing. Brooklyn was the site of an incredibly important battle and you can't find evidence of it with a satellite photo," Siegel says. "The people of Trenton are incredibly lucky to have what is here, so let's make use of it. The Old Barracks is a national model for restoration and the staff has made the absolute most of it, a terrific living history experience. We have the Douglass House, St. Michael's Church, Mill Hill Park and the fantastic Trenton Battle Monument. I try to give a little bit of an art-appreciation thing when we get up around there. And the city has done such a tremendous job fixing up that neighborhood," Siegel says.

Siegel also says some people still express surprise he is willing to lead groups to the once-notorious Five Points section. But the skeptics who come along are happily surprised, especially on Saturdays when Henry Williams is operating the elevator to the platform atop the 150-foot column.

"What I try to do with the tour is to entertain. The main thing is to have fun, show people a good time by keeping them moving, telling a lively story rich with amazing characters, try to have them feel some of the lay of the land and the drama of events," Siegel adds. "If visitors enjoy themselves, if they come away with a sense of wonder, then some of it will stick."

"Boredom has done immeasurable damage to the role of history in American education," Siegel added. "For any young people I have seen on tours like this in Trenton, Morristown or even Gettysburg, the teachers and guides start off with a big handicap. The kids are in the boredom zone before they even get out of the car or off the bus. You have to really focus on them."

Trenton Battlefield Tours can be reached at 609-584-1614. A Web site is being set up at www.trentonbattlefieldtours.org.

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