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April 2002

Now Playing At The Adelphia-Astoria
Hair - With Treat Williams, John Savage, Beverly D'Angelo
Directed by Milos Forman

By Issy Chaplin

Hair is Milos Forman's 1979 film adaptation of the Broadway musical that came to symbolize what some imagined to be the celebration of the 1960s. But the film is a truer depiction of that era than most moviegoers anticipate. While certainly it is a celebration of sorts - Forman's addition of a plot, mixed with the choreography of Twyla Tharp, fine performances by then-newcomers Treat Williams, John Savage, Beverly D'Angelo, and Tom Hulce, and elegant cinematography of New York City locations by Miroslav Ondricek - is an athletic, sweet portrayal of the love generation. Its treatment of Vietnam seems almost naïve, until the last ten minutes of the film, at which point Forman collapses the very latticework of energy, music and light he had constructed for his audience, leaving them instead with the stark, heartbreaking expanse of a national cemetery. Hugely underrated, Hair was released within the same year that brought to theaters Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now and Michael Cimino's brutal The Deer Hunter, and years before Oliver Stone's Platoon examined the war as a war instead of a social issue. Still, it remains the saddest of the Vietnam films, giving lie to the notion that the Sixties were a time of untouchable innocence.

In Forman's version, Hair follows a young Oklahoman (Savage) as he arrives in New York City for his induction into the Army. On the street he meets a band of hippies led by Williams, and follows them through a loose series of adventures and misadventures that serve as a framework for the music and dance that bring the film so vividly to life. Tharp's choreography, sometimes manic, sometimes as graceful as ballet, is touched by slight imperfections that allow each sequence to lose the air of ersatz slickness that so often weighs down Hollywood musicals. Though produced on the edge of the Eighties, Hair captures the flavor of the Psychedelic Era better than any film made during the Sixties themselves.

To Adam Jeffers, proprietor of the Adelphia-Astoria movie house, recently renovated at the corner of West Lafayette and Front Streets, Hair is one of the saddest films ever made. He intends to present it at least once each year, he says, because he thinks it deserves a regular big-screen viewing in at least one city in America. When the film premiered in 1979, Jeffers had no desire to watch what he thought would be a "draft-dodger party." Ten years back from Vietnam at that point, he remembered reading about the play while serving with the First Air Cavalry and not understanding for the life of him why so many people would be so attracted to such a meaningless expense of time, talent and money. By the time he saw the film sometime around 1990, it was on a videocassette his daughter Miranda had rented to watch with her friends. Adam looked into the room toward the beginning of the film, and as he watched Tharp's dancers skip in complex footwork along the moors of Central Park, became entranced. "Every once in a while, you come across a piece of art that blends into something that's nearly perfect," Jeffers says. "I don't think it's all about the director, the script, the cast. There's a little bit of luck involved, a little bit of alchemy, and it just all comes together. When you find something like that, you want everyone to see it. When it presents such truth, you want everyone to see it even more. That's how I feel about Hair."

If other veterans disagree with him about Hair's portrayal of the tragedy of Vietnam, Jeffers thinks that's because the film's turning point appears so late, and is so subtle. "What I take away from that film is that Vietnam hurt," Jeffers says. "It hurt if you were a soldier, it hurt if you were a parent, it hurt if you were an American. I'm not saying it hurt because it was a bad war - there's no other kind of war - I'm saying it hurt because we weren't all together, and it took nearly twenty years for this country to figure out that whatever was right or whatever was wrong, all of us who went over there were just doing what we thought was our duty. If anyone failed, it was our leadership. The soldiers and sailors, the pilots and medics - we just went over because our leaders said they needed us to."

A few people have suggested to Jeffers that films like Hair are better presented in venues such as the Trenton Public Library, which has a regular film series. Does he expect to fill seats during Hair's annual run?
"Maybe not at first," he says. "But maybe more people will come as the years go by and they hear they'll have a chance to see a true gem of the American cinema."

If they don't come to see Hair at the Adelphia-Astoria, Jeffers says many video stores have a copy for rent. "It's better on a big screen," he says. "But even if you can't see it in a theatre, you should make sure that you see it."

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Issy Chaplin is a Trenton native, now working at the Division of Taxation.

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